S&P 500 at 3000: Hurdle, Ceiling or Emotional Test?
Last episode we wrote about the rapid decline in earnings outlooks for the S&P 500. We focus on this benchmark because it represents about 40% of the world equity market capitalization and houses most of the largest companies in the world. The US market is over 52% of world capitalization while Canada is a rounding error over 3%. The only top 10, non-US company in the world index is Nestle SA, all others are US based.
Last week, in the wake of the G20 in Japan, calmer heads (appear to have) prevailed in the US led global trade battle and the S&P 500 made new all-time highs. At the same time, expectations for earnings are sliding, which means that investors need to be willing to pay far more for a weaker rate of economic and earnings growth—how long can it last?
Enter the psychology of big round numbers. Who remembers Dow 10,000? How about Dow 1,000? The psychology of big round numbers has it lore on Wall Street that goes back at least a half-century. It mostly started in the 1960s and 1970s when the 30 stocks of the Dow index, that today accounts for less than one-third of the S&P 500, struggled to hold above 1000 for more than a decade. At the same time, the S&P 500 was struggling to hold above 100, though really traded above that level by more than 20% a few times. Back then, the Dow Jones Industrial Average was the Index! Today, the S&P 500 is the index for Wall Street, the Dow may still be the index for Main Street and 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue.
The S&P 500 was officially introduced on March 4, 1957, by Standard & Poor. McGraw-Hill acquired it in 1966. The S&P Dow Jones Indices owns it now. That is a joint venture between McGraw Hill Financial, CME Group, and News Corp, the owner of Dow Jones. The S&P Dow Jones Indices publishes over 1 million indices.
Milestones
| Date | Close | Event |
|---|---|---|
| January 3, 1950 | 16.66 | Record closing low. 1st close. |
| June 4, 1968 | 100.38 | 1st time above 100 |
| October 19, 1987 | 224.84 | Black Monday largest % loss (20.5%) |
| March 24, 1995 | 500.97 | 1st close above 500 |
| February 2, 1998 | 1,001.27 | 1st close above 1,000 |
| October 9, 2007 | 1,565.15 | Highest close before financial crisis |
| October 13, 2008 | 1,003.35 | Largest % gain of 11.6% |
| March 28, 2013 | 1,569.19 | New record high |
| August 26, 2014 | 2,000.02 | 1st close above 2,000 |
| September 21, 2018 | 2,929.67 | Record closing high |
| October 3, 2018 | 2,937.06 | Highest intra-day |
The S&P 500 broke the 2018 highs in May this year and it appeared at the time to set up a major double top as May saw the index fall about 6%. Many technical observers and analysts like us were talking and writing about this pattern. Last week, that pattern was blown out of the water when the index made new highs on trade optimism.
A closer look under the hood shows that the percentage of stocks in the index making new highs was slightly weaker than we saw in May. This divergence tells us that fewer stocks are lifting the boat and is not likely the basis of a meaningful breakout from here, especially when you overlay the qualitative assessment of weakening earnings.
DO NOT SUCCUMB TO THE FEAR OF MISSING OUT “FOMO” EMOTION that will no doubt grip some investors that have shifted to cash like holdings. As always, your portfolios should not be set up to time the markets, they should be set up to help you reach your long-term financial goals. Most of our portfolios now are set up with higher yielding exposures and lower overall market risk. FOMO and Sleep-at-Night are arch enemies in the emotional roller coaster ride that markets always challenge investors with. Bottom line, S&P 500 at 3000 means little more than some media headlines. Don’t let it impact your long-term goals.
