When it comes to ex-anti forecasting, time frame is everything. As much as the industry preaches that timing does not work, decision making about risk and return has everything to do with timing. The first chart we look at of gold bullion spot price in US dollars over the past 9 months is unmistakably bearish looking. The trend channel connecting a series of lower highs and lower lows is now being tested. The intermediate trend 50-day average broke below the now flatlining 200-day average a few months ago, which is now being tested. The price of gold has failed 4 times in the past week to break and hold above these declining trendlines. A weekly close above these falling resistance levels would we unmistakably bullish. However, the early January breakout had similar characteristics, but the weekly chart looked more ominous.

For me, I always look at multiple timeframes. The risk-return question is always a time frame consideration. Moving back one degree (from one year to a business cycle) and you get a very different view. We see a breakout from a multi-year base pattern that could easily last several more years. It paints the current bearish chart as much more constructive. But that too can be debated as we will see.

And rolling out another degree (big picture), we see and even more positive picture. Gold’s breakout from a multi-year base in the early 2000s (when the Greenspan Fed first went to a near ZIRP policy) lead to a decade long trend. The cost of money is a huge factor driving golds valuation. Thus, from our multi time frame view, the current consolidation is likely just a pause in what likely has year left to trend on the upside according to the trend channels.

Now here is where is gets confusing. The same two people looking at this same chart could paint a much different picture given other biases. This view would argue that we failed to hold the breakout and now likely face a multi-year (decade) consolidation like we have seen before. So which is it, Larry?

So which one will be the correct one ex-post? Here is where an understanding of fundamentals help us define what we see in the charts. The WHY really matters. The time frame is critical. A look at the 80-90s consolidation saw falling inflation and much higher real interest rates compared to today. The ultra stimulative Fed policies started when the tech bubble burst in the early 2000s and gold has been a very good asset class ever since. In the 80s and more so in the 90s, central banks were dumping gold as a reserve holding having abandoned the link to gold in the early 70s. But the fact that the amount of debt in the world is not affordable at a higher cost likely necessitates a monetization. Real yields will likely stay ultra low and provide little competition to gold. In the 80-90s holding government debt as a reserve was very profitable. Today, when central banks want more inflation, not so much.

I remain bullish on gold as a store of value as we move into a regime where governments will literally be digitizing the money supply and forced to monetize deficits. This will likely be a major factor for decades. Gold will not likely be replaced by crypto, but who knows how long the mania can go. It’s a huge factor working against gold’s potential. And unlike tulips, zeros and ones don’t die each year. Just don’t lose you password.

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